Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423670›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Management and survival outcomes of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary cancer center.

Senthamizhan Sundaramoorthy, George Abraham, Geetha Narayanan, Sreejith G Nair, Prakash N Purushothaman, Sugeeth Mangalapilly Thambi, Sherin P Mathew, Deepa Susan Joy Philip, Sindhu Nair, Thamizharuvi Muthukumarasamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Senthamizhan SundaramoorthyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India. senthamizhan26@gmail.com.
George AbrahamDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Geetha NarayananDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Sreejith G NairDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Prakash N PurushothamanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India. prakashrcc@gmail.com.
Sugeeth Mangalapilly ThambiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Sherin P MathewDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Deepa Susan Joy PhilipDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Sindhu NairDepartment of Pathology, Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Thamizharuvi MuthukumarasamyDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDesmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a highly aggressive and uncommon sarcoma with a dismal clinical outcome. Western cohorts have reported clinical outcomes, but there is minimal evidence from the Indian context. This study examined the clinical features, management, and outcomes of DSRCT patients at a tertiary cancer center in India.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed medical records of 25 patients with pathologically confirmed DSRCT treated between 2014 and 2023 at Regional Cancer Centre (RCC), Trivandrum. Survival outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method and prognostic factors by Cox regression analysis.

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 29 years (range 14–53 years), with a male predominance (N = 24, 96%). Vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide plus ifosfamide, and etoposide (VDC + IE) was the first-line regimen in 84% (N = 21) and was associated with the longest median overall survival (OS) of 25 months. Surgery was performed in 36% (N = 9) (all R2 resection) of patients and significantly improved OS (28.0 vs. 13.5 months; p = 0.0093). Median OS for the cohort was 22.0 months, with 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates of 63.0%, 44.2%, and 14.7%, respectively. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 16.0 months after first-line and 5.5 months after second-line therapy. Increasing age was independently associated with poorer survival (hazard ratio [HR] 1.09; p = 0.0165).

conclusionAlthough DSRCT may initially respond to chemotherapy, the benefit diminishes with successive lines, and long-term outcomes remain poor. Surgical resection, when feasible, offers a survival advantage, but there is an urgent need for evidence-based novel therapeutic strategies.

trial registrationNot applicable. This was a retrospective study of routinely collected clinical data.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDesmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorAdolescentAdultCombined Modality TherapyDoxorubicinEtoposideFemaleHumansIfosfamideIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersDoxorubicinEtoposideIfosfamideChemotherapyDesmoplastic small round cell tumorIndiaPrognostic outcomesSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41423670
PMCPMC12837006

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.