Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424041›Full record

Observational studyActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Infants' General Movements Were Not Affected by Exposure to Maternal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infections.

Kathrin Neumayr, Katharina Lippert, A Sebastian Schroeder, Vinzenz G Eck, Uta Tacke, Sevil Üzer, Andreas W Flemmer, Mathias Klemme, Claudia Nussbaum, Nikolas Hesse and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kathrin NeumayrDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, iSPZ Hauner MUC, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Katharina LippertDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, iSPZ Hauner MUC, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
A Sebastian SchroederCenter for Child Neurology and Social Pediatrics, Child Center Maulbronn, Maulbronn, Germany.
Vinzenz G EckExpert Analytics GmbH, R&D for Digital Innovations, Gauting, Germany.
Uta TackeUniversity Children's Hospital Basel, Pediatric Neurology, Basel, Switzerland.
Sevil ÜzerCenter for Child Neurology and Social Pediatrics, Child Center Maulbronn, Maulbronn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7635-8610
Andreas W FlemmerDivision of Neonatology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Mathias KlemmeDivision of Neonatology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Claudia NussbaumDivision of Neonatology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4414-6717
Nikolas HesseSwiss Children's Rehab and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Affoltern am Albis, Switzerland.
Sergi PujadesInria, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, Grenoble, France.
Leander BehrSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sonja StriekerDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, iSPZ Hauner MUC, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Florian HeinenDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, iSPZ Hauner MUC, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Mirjam N LandgrafDepartment of Paediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, iSPZ Hauner MUC, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-721X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPrenatal maternal infections may impair infant brain development. This study investigated the effect of maternal infections with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during pregnancy on infant neurodevelopment by assessing general movements (GMs).

methodsInfants were recruited for this multicenter prospective cohort study from LMU University Hospital sites in Munich after birth or during routine visits. GMs were recorded and assessed between 1 July 2022 and 31 January 2023, using the Hadders-Algra method. Odds ratios for abnormal GMs were calculated for infants with parent-reported prenatal SARS-CoV-2 exposure compared to unexposed controls. Specific GM subgroups were analysed at preterm, writhing, and fidgety ages.

resultsThe study comprised 114 exposed infants (55.3% male) and 92 controls (54.3% male). There were no significant differences between the groups at birth. Two of the mothers were infected twice and one of them required hospitalisation. GMs were assessed at a mean corrected age (CA) of 4 weeks. The odds ratios showed no significant differences in GM quality between exposed infants and controls in either the total group or the subgroups.

conclusionPrenatal exposure to SARS-CoV-2 did not affect early neurodevelopment, which was determined by GM quality. Further studies should include long-term outcomes.

trial registrationThe study was registered at the German Clinical Trial Register (ID: DRKS00029247; https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00029247).

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentCOVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyProspective Studiesgeneral movement assessmentinfant neurodevelopmentneurological disordersprenatal risk factorsspontaneous motor activity

Identifiers

PMID41424041
PMCPMC12975690

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.