Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41424170›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2026

Subclinical Telomere Biology Disorder in Cancer Patients Heterozygous for the RTEL1 R1264H Founder Variant.

Lauren G Banaszak, Elise Fiala, Ozge Ceyhan-Birsoy, Aliya Khurram, Yelena M Kemel, Michael F Walsh, Ying Liu, Maria Carlo, Alicia Latham, Yonina R Murciano-Goroff and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lauren G BanaszakClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7682-0350
Elise FialaClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ozge Ceyhan-BirsoyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Aliya KhurramSloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Yelena M KemelSloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Michael F WalshRegeneron, New York, New York, USA.
Ying LiuClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-851X
Maria CarloClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Alicia LathamClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9758-713X
Yonina R Murciano-GoroffClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Mohammad Ali AbbassClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Micheal BergerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
John H J PetriniMolecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kenneth OffitClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Zsofia Kinga StadlerClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748Robert and Kate Niehaus Center for Inherited Cancer Genomics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RTEL1 R1264H is a founder variant with a carrier frequency of 0.3%-1.0% in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. While biallelic RTEL1 R1264H causes a severe form of telomere biology disorder (TBD) presenting in childhood, the clinical significance of monoallelic carrier status has remained uncertain, limiting effective counseling and management. Here, we describe the clinical features, telomere lengths, and tumor somatic profiles of cancer patients found to be heterozygous for RTEL1 R1264H to evaluate for evidence of subclinical TBD in this population. Among 39,337 individuals who underwent RTEL1 germline analysis via MSK-IMPACT, 32 (0.08%) were incidentally found to be heterozygous for RTEL1 R1264H. Three individuals (9%) met diagnostic criteria for TBD based on compatible clinical features and telomere shortening, and two additional individuals (6%) had histories suspicious for TBD but did not have telomere length data available. Notably, 7 individuals (22%) experienced severe or fatal therapy-related toxicities, despite many lacking other clinical features of a TBD. These findings support that RTEL1 R1264H can act in an autosomal dominant fashion and confer TBD disease risk, albeit with low penetrance, and may increase susceptibility to treatment-related complications.

Indexed as

DNA HelicasesNeoplasmsTelomereAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFounder EffectGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedDNA HelicasesRTEL1 protein, humancancer geneticsprecision medicinetelomere biology disorder

Identifiers

PMID41424170
PMCPMC13048689

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.