Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425080›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2025

Efficacy and safety of GW117 tablets in major depressive disorder: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 dose-finding study.

Yifeng Shen, Xiaonan Hao, Xiaoning Shi, Zhiping Tao, Xueqin Yu, Xueyi Wang, Xiaolan Di, Haibo Yang, Yingli Zhang, Jie Li and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06796868 (A Multicenter, Randomized , Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled Design Clinical Trial of GW117 Tablets), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06796868 phase2completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized , Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled Design Clinical Trial of GW117 Tablets

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Greatway Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.Ran2022 to 2023Enrolled280ConditionsMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD)ArmsGW117 Tablets, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yifeng ShenShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-6682
Xiaonan HaoPeking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6895-7245
Xiaoning ShiBeijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0254-9253
Zhiping TaoBrain Hospital of Jilin Province, Siping, Jilin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8371-9700
Xueqin YuChongqing Mental Health Centre, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3452-6574
Xueyi WangThe First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-2049
Xiaolan DiBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4665-4227
Haibo YangThe Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8633-3423
Yingli ZhangShenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6608-5596
Jie LiTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-8413
Zhiqiang WangWuxi Mental Health Centre, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5236-3559
Guangyong ZhangThe Third People's Hospital of Mianyang, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7801-9029
Jingli WangZhumadian Second People's Hospital, Zhumadian, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0695-5818
Zhiwei JiangBeijing KeyTech Statistical Consulting, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8237-5570
Ruiluan WangBeijing GreatWay Pharmaceutical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4467-6491
Jingjing LiuBeijing GreatWay Pharmaceutical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1745-3163
Zhaoji DongBeijing GreatWay Pharmaceutical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5613-4407
Wei GuBeijing GreatWay Pharmaceutical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0892-5585
Hongyan ZhangPeking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-4254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: GW117 (N-(2-(6-chloro-7-deuteromethoxy-naphthalen-1-yl) ethyl) acetamide) is a dual-acting agent (MT1/MT2 agonist, 5-HT Aims: To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of GW117 in major depressive disorder (MDD) and to explore the optimal dosing. Methods: A total of 280 eligible patients aged 18-65 years with MDD were randomly assigned (1:1:1:1) to 8 weeks of double-blind treatment with fixed doses of GW117 tablets (20, 40, 60 mg/day) or placebo. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline to Week 8 in the total score of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 item (HAMD-17). Key secondary endpoints included changes in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score over the same period. Results: In the full analysis set (n=276), GW117 showed numerically greater reductions versus placebo in the HAMD-17 and MADRS total scores, as well as higher response rates at Week 8. However, these differences did not reach statistical significance, potentially due to a high placebo response and other contributing factors. In a post hoc analysis of an optimal subgroup (baseline HAMD-17 >24 or insomnia factor >4), GW117 showed efficacy in improving multidimensional symptoms, including insomnia. The 20 mg dose demonstrated a significant 3.66-point greater reduction in MADRS (p=0.026) and a 23.16% higher response rate (p=0.013) compared with placebo. GW117 was well-tolerated, with no cases of alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase exceeding 3× the upper limit of normal and no concerning safety signals reported. Conclusions: This exploratory study found that GW117 demonstrated encouraging antidepressant efficacy and a favourable safety profile in patients with MDD. Although differences versus placebo did not reach statistical significance in the overall population, GW117 20 mg monotherapy showed significant improvements in multidimensional depressive symptoms, including insomnia, in the optimal response subgroup. No hepatotoxicity was reported, supporting its promising therapeutic potential for further clinical development. Trial registration number: NCT06796868. Date of retrospective registration: 23 April 2025.

Indexed as

Affective Disorders, PsychoticClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicControlled Clinical Trials as TopicDepressive DisorderPsychopharmacology

Identifiers

PMID41425080
PMCPMC12716496

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.