Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425817›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Bridging research and practice: a pilot trial of an adapted social skills program for autism in public services.

Maria A Mairena, Carlota Alcover, Eulàlia Arias-Pujol, María Díez-Juan, Marcela Mezzatesta Gava, Neus Elias, Ares Sentenach, Maria Elias, Eulàlia Piera, Mireia González and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maria A MairenaChild and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Carlota AlcoverSocial Determinants and Health Education Research Group (SDHEd), Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Eulàlia Arias-PujolFaculty of Psychology, Education and Sports Sciences Blanquerna, Research Group of Couple and Family (GRPF), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
María Díez-JuanChild and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Marcela Mezzatesta GavaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Neus EliasChild and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Ares SentenachDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Maria EliasDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Eulàlia PieraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Mireia GonzálezDepartment of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Marjorie SolomonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and the Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute University of California (UC) Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Aritz AranbarriChild and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is marked by significant challenges in social communication and interaction, often accompanied by comorbid neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. These social difficulties can interfere with the development of pragmatic language use, social problem-solving abilities and quality of life. Social skills interventions have shown promising results in addressing these challenges, yet there is a need to adapt such programs for broader, publicly funded settings to enhance accessibility and effectiveness. Objective: This study reports on a randomized, waitlist-controlled pilot efficacy trial evaluating an adapted version of the Social Adjustment Enhancement Intervention Program implemented in a university-affiliated public mental health hospital. Methods: A 10-session group-based intervention was delivered to 79 autistic participants aged 8-17 years. Social behaviors were assessed before and after the intervention using structured observational methodology, and comorbid internalizing symptoms were measured via parent-report standardized questionnaires. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the subgroup of children and in participants with higher verbal IQ, particularly in eye contact and functional communication, as measured through observational methodology. Additionally, a reduction in internalizing symptoms was found among children in the experimental group. In the full sample, no statistically significant effects were observed, although trends in the same direction were noted. Conclusions: Findings support the feasibility and pilot evidence of intervention effects of this adapted social skills program, particularly for younger autistic individuals and those with higher verbal abilities. The results underscore the importance of tailoring interventions to age and cognitive profiles, and highlight the value of accessible, evidence-based approaches in public mental health systems. Further research is needed to optimize intervention design and evaluate long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescenceautism spectrum disorderschildpublic mental healthsocial skills

Identifiers

PMID41425817
PMCPMC12712509

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.