ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Effects of total abdominal irradiation on gut microbiota and metabolome during acute tissue injury.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biomineral Complex with Probiotic and Detoxifying Properties for Recovery After Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The role of the gut microbiota in radiation enteritis: from mechanistic insights to therapeutic applications.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Characterization of the Intestinal Metabolic Profiles Following Photon FLASH Irradiation.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis SocietyArticle
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Radiation-induced intestinal injury is the most common complication following radiotherapy for pelvic tumors. Effective clinical treatments remain limited, and its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Using a mouse model, this study dynamically characterizes the progression of acute radiation-induced intestinal injury through integrated analysis of the gut microbiota and metabolome, thereby supporting the development of rational therapeutic strategies. Methods: Mice received a single 12 Gy dose of total abdominal irradiation. Feces were collected for microbiota and metabolomic analysis, and intestinal tissues were harvested at 24 h and 3 days post-irradiation. These tissues underwent both histopathological assessment and analysis of inflammatory signaling pathways. Results: Total abdominal irradiation induced severe intestinal injury. At 24 h post-irradiation, intestinal mucosal cell nuclei were fragmented and intestinal permeability increased. The damage progressively worsened, and by 3 days, villi had shortened, nuclear fragmentation was more extensive, and eosinophilic granulocytes had infiltrated the tissue. Bioinformatic analysis of microbiota data revealed gut dysbiosis during the acute injury phase, characterized by reduced Conclusion: Overall, these data indicate that radiation exposure disrupts both the gut microbiota and metabolome during the acute injury phase, reducing beneficial bacteria such as
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