Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41425987›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Systematic analysis and comparison of the burden of cardiovascular diseases in China from 1990 to 2021 and its 15-year prediction with global levels.

Tian-Ming Gan, Honghong Ke, Yingjie Yang, Guan-Lian Mo, Shi-Rong Wang, Jin-Yi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tian-Ming GanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Honghong KeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yingjie YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Guan-Lian MoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Shi-Rong WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Jin-Yi LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Systematic assessment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors is crucial for prevention. We used GBD 2021 data to examine long-term trends and epidemiological features of CVDs in China and globally. Methods and results: CVD prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs were analyzed using joinpoint regression, age-period-cohort models, decomposition, ARIMA, and BAPC. From 1990 to 2021, age-standardized mortality and DALY rates declined, but prevalence and case numbers increased, with males bearing a higher burden. Conclusion: Rapid population aging sustains high CVD burden, highlighting the urgent need for targeted prevention and management strategies.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesChinadisease burdengender disparitiesglobal

Identifiers

PMID41425987
PMCPMC12711838

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.