Evidence mapPaperPMID 41426708Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Spatial and temporal analysis of viral hepatitis in mainland China from 2007 to 2023: implications for targeted public health interventions.

Qiang Liu, Yi Fei Li

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qiang LiuCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, China.
Yi Fei LiCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Viral hepatitis remains a major public health challenge in China, contributing significantly to global disease burden. Understanding spatiotemporal patterns is crucial for developing effective control strategies. Methods: We conducted spatiotemporal analysis of viral hepatitis surveillance data from 31 provinces in mainland China spanning 2007-2023, encompassing 21,346,298 reported cases of hepatitis A, B, C, and E. Methods included descriptive epidemiological analysis, spatial autocorrelation using Moran's Results: Hepatitis B dominated with 78.63% of cases, followed by hepatitis C at 12.51%. The annual incidence of hepatitis A decreased from 7.20 to 1.06 (85.3% reduction, APC = -15.2%); hepatitis C increased from 3.03 to 13.82 (356% growth, APC = +11.8%); hepatitis B showed slight decline (APC = -0.6%); and hepatitis E remained relatively stable (APC = +1.4%). Spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed significant clustering patterns (Global Moran's Conclusion: Our findings validate hepatitis A vaccination as a cost-effective elimination strategy that can be replicated in resource-limited settings; identify the need for immediate policy action on hepatitis C; and demonstrate that investment in transportation infrastructure can reduce hepatitis burden by improving healthcare access in remote areas. These studies provide theoretical references for China to achieve the 2030 elimination target and offer transferable strategies for countries facing similar geographical and socio-economic challenges.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, Viral, HumanPublic HealthChinaGeographic Information SystemsHumansIncidenceSpatio-Temporal AnalysisChinadisease mappingpublic health surveillancespatial epidemiologyspatiotemporal analysisviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID41426708
PMCPMC12711712

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.