Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427013›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2025

Unraveling the molecular basis of sensory attributes in smoking spices: a nontargeted metabolite analysis using liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry.

Xiao Yang, Ling-Bo Ji, Xian-Kuan Huo, Ju-Fang Hao, Min Wang, Ren-Qi Wang, Bao-Jiang He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao YangZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, China.
Ling-Bo JiZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, China.
Xian-Kuan HuoZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, China.
Ju-Fang HaoStaff Development Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, China.
Min WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Ren-Qi WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Bao-Jiang HeZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although natural spices are widely applied for their complex aromas and flavors, the molecular mechanisms that drive these sensory perceptions remain obscure, leaving the selection of compounds for specific taste or aromatic outcomes more art than science. In tobacco industry, this challenge has practical implications for the design and enhancements of tobacco formulations. This study employed liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) with data-independent acquisition (DIA) to conduct a comprehensive nontargeted metabolite analysis of sensory-enhancing attributes. Fifty-seven natural spices were evaluated and categorized into three groups based on five sensory metrics obtained from smoked blank cigarette evaluations. The result showed astringency and nasal moistening scores exhibited the most significant differences. The analysis revealed 1,853 differential ion features enriched in groups of advantageous sensory perceptions. Among these, 89 metabolites were putatively identified through mass spectral matching, and 28 were confirmed using chemical standards. Sensory evaluations of artificial formulations containing these validated compounds corroborated the accuracy of the nontargeted approach in identifying flavor-enhancing metabolites. Notably, minor components were shown to play a pivotal role in enhancing sensory attributes. This study demonstrates the potential of nontargeted metabolite analysis and chemometrics as useful tools for optimizing spice formulations in the tobacco and flavor industries.

Indexed as

flavorLC-MSmetabolitesnontargeted analysisspices

Identifiers

PMID41427013
PMCPMC12714608

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.