Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427250›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials research2025

Conductometric sensor for potassium ion profiling using lipophilic salt-incorporated non-toxic ion-selective membrane.

Thiyagarajan Natarajan, Tom Wade, Anjana Ramesh Peringath, Diandian Zhang, Sohini Kar-Narayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thiyagarajan NatarajanDepartment of Materials Science, Device Materials Group, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-7946
Tom WadeDepartment of Materials Science, Device Materials Group, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS UK.
Anjana Ramesh PeringathDepartment of Materials Science, Device Materials Group, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS UK.
Diandian ZhangDepartment of Materials Science, Device Materials Group, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS UK.
Sohini Kar-NarayanDepartment of Materials Science, Device Materials Group, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-1616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conductometric ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) offer a promising alternative to conventional potentiometric ISEs due to their suitability for miniaturization, real-time monitoring, and reduced calibration requirements. Here, a non-toxic potassium-selective ionophore, 2-dodecyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediyl bis[N-[5'-nitro(benzo-15-crown-5)-4'-yl]carbamate] (K-III/BME-44), was incorporated into a polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-based ion-selective membrane (ISM), along with the lipophilic salt potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (KTpClPB). The membrane was deposited onto gold interdigitated electrodes to facilitate impedance-based measurements. Sensor performance was evaluated, demonstrating that the sensitivity, selectivity, and dynamic range of the ISE can be modulated by adjusting the concentration of KTpClPB. The optimized K-III-based ISEs exhibited a threefold higher response compared to the commonly used, but toxic, valinomycin-based counterpart under equivalent conditions. Selectivity coefficients, determined using both the Separate Solution Method (SSM) and the Fixed Interference Method (FIM), confirmed excellent potassium selectivity comparable to established potentiometric ISEs. These results highlight the potential of K-III-based conductometric ISEs for safe and accurate potassium detection in complex bioanalytical environments. Graphical abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1557/s43578-025-01738-w.

Indexed as

Additive manufacturingAdditivesElectrical propertiesMembraneSensor

Identifiers

PMID41427250
PMCPMC12717214

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.