Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428436›Full record

SynthesisClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Reduced-Dose Versus Full-Dose Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism.

Deming Deng, Zixuan Xu, Wengen Zhu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deming DengDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zixuan XuDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wengen ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-0158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) often necessitates extended anticoagulation to reduce the risk of recurrence. While direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have largely replaced vitamin K antagonists due to their improved safety and convenience, the optimal long-term dosing strategy (reduced vs full dose) remains uncertain. This systematic review assesses the efficacy and safety outcomes of reduced-dose DOACs compared with full-dose therapy for extended VTE treatment.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing reduced-dose and full-dose DOACs in patients with VTE. Due to heterogeneity in study designs and outcomes, a narrative synthesis was performed.ResultsThree RCTs were included. In AMPLIFY-EXT, recurrent VTE or death occurred in 1.7% of patients receiving apixaban (both 2.5 mg and 5 mg) versus 8.8% with placebo. In EINSTEIN CHOICE, recurrent VTE occurred in 1.2% and 1.5% of patients receiving rivaroxaban 10 mg and 20 mg, respectively, compared with 4.4% with aspirin. The safety outcomes were comparable between the two DOAC doses in AMPLIFY-EXT and EINSTEIN CHOICE. RENOVE reported 5-year cumulative incidences of recurrent VTE of 2.2% with reduced-dose and 1.8% with full-dose DOACs (hazard ratio 1.32, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.67-2.60;

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsVenous ThromboembolismAdministration, OralHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnticoagulantsbleeding riskdirect oral anticoagulantsextended treatmentreduced-dosevenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41428436
PMCPMC12722643

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.