Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429783›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Latent brain subtypes of chronotype reveal unique behavioral and health profiles across population cohorts.

Le Zhou, Karin Saltoun, Justin Marotta, Shambhavi Aggarwal, Jakub Kopal, Julie Carrier, Kai-Florian Storch, Robin I M Dunbar, Danilo Bzdok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Le ZhouTheNeuro - Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5815-0640
Karin SaltounTheNeuro - Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-1266
Justin MarottaTheNeuro - Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Shambhavi AggarwalTheNeuro - Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jakub KopalCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-2872
Julie CarrierDepartment of Psychology, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-2370
Kai-Florian StorchDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3027-356X
Robin I M DunbarDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9702
Danilo BzdokTheNeuro - Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. danilo.bzdok@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-6620

Funding

Understanding Rare Genetic Variation and Disease Risk: A Global Neurogenetics InitiativeR01MH129858 · NIMH · SAINTE-JUSTINE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CTR · PI CARRIE E BEARDEN, Sebastien Jacquemont · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Investigating the impact of loneliness on brain aging and pre-symptomatic Alzheimer's disease progressionR01AG068563 · NIA · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI BZDOK, DANILO, SPRENG, ROBERT NATHAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Application of a Bayesian strategy to ABCD: Identification of substance use risk and COVID-19 effects on neurodevelopmentR01DA053301 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah Yip · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
China Scholarship Council (CSC) 202106070134NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068563NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053301NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronotype is shaped by the complex interplay of endogenous and exogenous factors. This time-enduring trait ties into societal behaviors and is linked to psychiatric and metabolic conditions. Despite its multifaceted nature, prior research has treated chronotype as a monolithic trait across the population, risking overlooking substantial heterogeneity in neural and behavioral fingerprints. To uncover hidden subgroups, we develop a supervised pattern-learning framework integrating three complementary brain-imaging modalities with deep behavioral and health profiling from 27,030 UK Biobank participants. We identify five distinct, biologically valid chronotype subtypes. Each demonstrates unique patterns across brain, behavioral and health profiles. External validation in 10,550 US children from the ABCD Study cohort reveals reversed age distributions and replicates sex-associated brain-behavioral patterns, suggesting that potential divergences between chronotype traits observed throughout adulthood may begin to emerge early in life. These findings highlight underappreciated sources of population variation that echo the rhythm of people's inner clock.

Indexed as

BehaviorBrainCircadian RhythmAdolescentAdultAgedChildChronotypeCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41429783
PMCPMC12749713

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.