Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430178›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exercise training-induced benefits for Alzheimer's disease are associated with modulation of the BDNF-TrkB signaling complex.

Taewan Kim, Jinkyung Cho, Hyunsik Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taewan KimCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Jinkyung ChoCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Hyunsik KangCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea. hkang@skku.edu.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2025S1A5A2A03016767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism(s) by which exercise training induces multiple beneficial effects for Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are not well-understood. This study aimed to examine the link between the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BNDF)-tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) signaling complex and the beneficial effects of exercise training on cognitive impairment and neuropathology due to AD. At 4 months of age, twenty triple transgenic mice of AD (3x-Tg AD) were randomly assigned to either an AD control (n = 10) or AD exercise (n = 10) group. In parallel, twenty wild-type mice were randomly assigned to either a wild-type control (n = 10) or wild-type exercise (n = 10) group. After 20 weeks of treadmill running, the Morris water maze test was performed, and the mice were then sacrificed for biochemical analyses of plasma and brain tissues. The results indicated that 20 weeks of treadmill running upregulated markers of the BDNF-TrkB signaling complex and mitigated AD neuropathology, along with full recovery from AD-like cognitive impairments. Exercise training also decreased inflammatory cytokines, increased anti-inflammatory cytokines, shifted microglia and astrocytes toward anti-inflammatory phenotypes, improved mitochondrial function, reduced markers of myelin damage, and reduced apoptotic neuronal cell death. In summary, our study findings suggest that exercise training-induced recovery of AD-like cognitive impairments and mitigation of AD neuropathologic biomarkers are associated with modulation of the BDNF-TrkB complex and downstream signaling pathways in 3xTg-AD mice.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusPhysical Conditioning, AnimalReceptor, trkBAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaMorris Water Maze TestMyelin SheathRandom Allocationtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorReceptor, trkBtau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseCellular signalingCognitive impairmentGlial cellNeuropathologyPhysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID41430178
PMCPMC12749794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.