Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430568›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Discovery of bioactive inhibitors targeting onion yellow dwarf virus coat protein based on molecular docking and simulation.

Amina Irfan, Mudassar Fareed Awan, Qudsia Naz, Muhammad Farhan Sarwar, Somdutt Mujwar, Iqra Mubeen, Safia Obaidur Rab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amina IrfanDepartment of Biotechnology, Knowledge Unit of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Sialkot, Pakistan.
Mudassar Fareed AwanDepartment of Biotechnology, Knowledge Unit of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Sialkot, Pakistan. mudassar.fareed@skt.umt.edu.pk.
Qudsia NazDepartment of Biotechnology, Knowledge Unit of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Sialkot, Pakistan.
Muhammad Farhan SarwarZhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Somdutt MujwarChitkara College of Pharamcy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Iqra MubeenQuaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Safia Obaidur RabDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV), a devastating pathogen affecting garlic (Allium sativum), causes significant agricultural losses worldwide. Current management strategies rely on chemical pesticides that pose environmental and toxicity concerns, hence emphasizing the urgent need for eco-friendly alternatives.

resultsThis study aimed to discover plant-derived inhibitors of OYDV by targeting its coat protein through several computational approaches. The CP of OYDV was characterized, and a high-quality 3D model was validated. Through high-throughput molecular docking of 46 plant-based metabolites, four compounds were selected: hypericin, celastrol, sanguinarine, and asiatic acid with superior binding affinities (below - 9 kcal/mol). These four had exceptionally high docking scores, outperforming the commercial antivirals ribavirin and ningnanmycin. These top ligands have been proven to be less hazardous via in silico toxicity profiling, which makes them suitable for the development of biopesticides. DFT analysis and MD simulations validated the stability and structural flexibility of the hypericin and coat protein, respectively.

conclusionThese computational findings suggest hypericin could be a promising lead compound for developing sustainable OYDV management strategies.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCapsid ProteinsAnthracenesDrug DiscoveryGarlicMolecular Docking SimulationPerylenePlant DiseasesAnthracenesAntiviral AgentsCapsid ProteinshypericinPeryleneAntiviral agentsMolecular dynamics simulationsOYDVPlant metabolitesVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID41430568
PMCPMC12723891

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.