Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430710›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Serum DLX6-AS1 and miR-141-3p as early diagnostic biomarkers and regulators of delayed fracture healing (DFH).

Mingdong Zhang, Gong Chen, Yuan Ruan, Jinxiang Zhang

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingdong Zhang *Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116021, China.
Gong Chen *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Yuan RuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Huanggang Central Hospital, Huanggang, 438000, China.
Jinxiang ZhangDepartment of Joint Surgery and Geriatric Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, No. 18, Zhongshan 2 Road, Youjiang District, Baise, 533000, China. jxzhang12342025@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDelayed fracture healing (DFH) is a major clinical challenge, and sensitive molecular biomarkers remain lacking. This study focused on the regulatory roles of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 and miR-141-3p in DFH.

methodsA total of 192 patients were enrolled and classified into normal fracture healing (NFH) and DFH groups. Serum samples were analyzed for DLX6-AS1 and miR-141-3p levels via qRT-PCR. Diagnostic value and risk associations were assessed using ROC curves and logistic regression. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) were induced to undergo chondrogenic differentiation. Cellular activity including proliferation and apoptosis was measured. Dual-luciferase and rescue assays explored interactions among DLX6-AS1, miR-141-3p, and VEGFA.

resultsDLX6-AS1 expression was notably reduced, whereas miR-141-3p was elevated in DFH patients. Both were identified as independent risk factors for DFH. The combined detection of two RNAs demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance. Functional assays revealed that DLX6-AS1 promoted, while miR-141-3p suppressed, hBMSCs proliferation, survival, and chondrogenic differentiation. DLX6-AS1 bound miR-141-3p through a sponging mechanism. miR-141-3p directly targeted VEGFA, which was reduced in DFH and inversely correlated with miR-141-3p abundance. Mechanistic analysis confirmed that the DLX6-AS1/miR-141-3p/VEGFA axis regulates hBMSCs proliferation, apoptosis, and chondrogenic differentiation of fracture healing.

conclusionDLX6-AS1 and miR-141-3p emerge as independent risk indicators and potential diagnostic biomarkers for DFH. By modulating the miR-141-3p/VEGFA axis, DLX6-AS1 influences chondrocyte differentiation and fracture repair, highlighting this pathway as a viable target.

Indexed as

Fracture HealingHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsAdultApoptosisBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiddle AgedVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkersDLX6 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN141 microRNA, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanChondrogenic differentiationDelayed fracture healingDLX6-AS1miR-141-3pVEGFA

Identifiers

PMID41430710
PMCPMC12720439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.