Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431463›Full record

ArticleBiofilm2025

A model, mixed-species urinary catheter biofilm derived from spinal cord injury patients.

Parisa Noorian, Kailey Hamann, M Mozammel Hoque, Gustavo Espinoza-Vergara, Joyce To, Dominic Leo, Priyadarshini Chari, Gerard Weber, Obaydullah Marial, Julie Pryor and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biofilm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Parisa NoorianAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Kailey HamannAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
M Mozammel HoqueAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Gustavo Espinoza-VergaraAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Joyce ToAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Dominic LeoAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Priyadarshini ChariSpinal Cord Injury Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Gerard WeberRoyal Rehab Group, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Obaydullah MarialSpinal Cord Injury Service, Agency for Clinical Innovation, NSW, Australia.
Julie PryorRoyal Rehab Group, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Iain G DugginAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Bonsan Bonne LeeNeuroscience Research Australia (NEURA), Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Scott A RiceAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Diane McDougaldAustralian Institute for Microbiology & Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex multispecies biofilms consistently colonise urinary catheters, causing persistent asymptomatic bacteriuria and frequent symptomatic episodes in long-term catheterized individuals. Simple single-species models often fail to capture the complexities of mixed-species interactions and lab-based organisms may not reflect the genomic diversity found in real-world infections. Additionally, growth under flow conditions promotes robust, complex-biofilm structures. Therefore, to reflect the dynamics of

Indexed as

BacteriuriaIn vitro modelMulti-species biofilmSpinal cord injuryUrinary catheterUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID41431463
PMCPMC12718157

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.