Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431471›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Psychometric Validation of the Chinese Version of the Virtual Reality System Usability Questionnaire.

Jiaxin Li, Mengjuan Jing, Huanmin Xing, Huijie Zhao, Yuna Hu, Yuhao Zhao, Hanghang Jin, Yuxin Zhu, Mengyao Su, Liming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaxin LiCollege of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-4211-4821
Mengjuan JingDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-4856-5783
Huanmin XingDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Huijie ZhaoCollege of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, People's Republic of China.
Yuna HuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuhao ZhaoCollege of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, People's Republic of China.
Hanghang JinCollege of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mengyao SuCollege of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, People's Republic of China.
Liming LiNursing Department of Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The usability questionnaire of the English version of the virtual reality system was localized to verify its reliability and validity in ICU patients, providing a scientific assessment tool for clinical practice. Methods: The Brislin translation model was adopted to complete the cross-cultural adaptation of the scale. A total of 331 ICU patients from a tertiary hospital in Zhengzhou City were included through convenience sampling for item analysis, validity and reliability tests. Results: The Chinese version of the scale consists of 3 dimensions and a total of 9 items. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.821 and the split-half reliability was 0.782. The content validity index at the item level ranged from 0.833 to 1.000, and the average content validity index at the scale level was 0.978. Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 67.017%. The factor loadings of each item ranged from 0.609 to 0.876, and no items were deleted. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the standardized path coefficients of all items were within the acceptable range. These results indicate that the adapted questionnaire is a psychometrically sound instrument. Conclusion: The Chinese version of VRSUQ has good reliability, validity and cultural adaptability. It not only fills the gap of a VR system usability assessment tool that is both culturally and clinically applicable for ICU patients in China, but also overcomes the limitations of existing international tools. Proven tools can be directly applied to clinical practice to guide the optimization of VR intervention measures, thereby enhancing patient experience and intervention effectiveness. In the future, its universality needs to be verified through multi-center research.

Indexed as

cultural adaptationintensive care unitsreliabilityvalidityvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41431471
PMCPMC12718511

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.