Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432626›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2026

Enhanced genome replication activity of pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus through PA mutations.

Jordana Schmierer, Michael Lutz, Toru Takimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordana SchmiererDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Michael LutzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Toru TakimotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6612-694X

Funding

Training in Wellness and Resiliency at the University of Rochester Medical Center and College of Arts, Sciences & EngineeringT32GM135134 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Jeffrey J Hayes, Lynne E Maquat · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
NIH HHS T32 GM135134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) influenza A virus (IAV) is a reassortant virus with two polymerase components, PA and PB2, originating from avian IAV. Avian IAV polymerase does not function efficiently in mammalian cells without host-adaptive mutations. The mechanism by which pH1N1 replicates in human hosts is not fully elucidated, as pH1N1 does not contain the host-adaptive PB2 E627K mutation required for species-specific interaction with ANP32, which facilitates replicase (polymerase oligomer) formation. Our previous research revealed that mutations in PA played a key role in mammalian host adaptation of pH1N1. These mutations were found in two separate domains of PA, the C-terminal (CTD) and N-terminal domains (NTD). We reported that the NTD mutations increase the expression of NP through enhanced association of GRSF1 with the mRNA transcripts. However, the role of CTD mutations, which are located at the interface of the polymerase oligomers, has not been elucidated. In this study, we characterized the effect of key CTD mutations and found that the CTD mutations enhanced genome replication activity and replicase formation

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMutationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineDogsGenome, ViralHEK293 CellsHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsPandemicsReassortant VirusesPA protein, influenza virusesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Proteinshost adaptationinfluenza A viruspolymerasereplicase

Identifiers

PMID41432626
PMCPMC12911886

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.