Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436110›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025

Associations between temporomandibular disorders/bruxism and head and neck pains: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Shan-Shan Du, Yuan-Yuan Hu, Yu-Ming Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shan-Shan Du *Department of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000 Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Yuan-Yuan Hu *Department of Stomatology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, 200135 Shanghai, China.
Yu-Ming NiuDepartment of Stomatology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, 200135 Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5759-272X

Funding

Research Grant for Health Science and Technology of Pudong Health Commission PW2022A-63
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and bruxism are the most common disorders affecting the oral and maxillofacial system. Patients with TMDs or bruxism frequently suffer from chronic head and neck pains (HNPs); however, the etiology between TMDs/bruxism and HNPs remains unclear.

methodsWe explore the association between TMDs/bruxism and HNPs with a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) method with public online genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) open GWAS project, FinnGen consortium and GWAS Catalog website. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) and other four statistical approaches were employed to investigate the associations. Furthermore, Cochran's Q, Mendelian randomization (MR)-Egger intercept test, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier test, and leave-one-out tests were conducted as sensitivity analyses to ensure the robustness of results. Multivariable MR (MVMR) analyses were adopted to validate the significant effects observed in the two-sample MR analyses while adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsOverall, our analysis revealed a reciprocal significant association between TMDs and neck/shoulder pain (NSP) in both forward (

conclusionsThese findings suggest a potential causal association between TMDs and HNPs. The bidirectional relationship highlight the importance of preventing TMDs and HNPs as a health strategy for mitigating each other's risks.

Indexed as

BruxismNeck PainTemporomandibular Joint DisordersFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisBruxismHeadacheMendelian randomizationPainTemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID41436110
PMCPMC12727188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.