Evidence mapPaperPMID 41437002Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2025

Association between the null polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zitong Liu, Chenxi Ji, Rui Wang, Qiyue Liu, Xiaoyin Guo, Li Fan, Youyi Kong, Lingxi Chen, Xiaoqin Yang, Shangshang Gao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zitong Liu *MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Chenxi Ji *MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Rui Wang *MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Qiyue Liu *MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Xiaoyin Guo *MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Li FanMOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Youyi KongMOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Lingxi ChenMOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China.
Xiaoqin YangMOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. yangxiaoqin@suda.edu.cn.
Shangshang GaoMOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123, China. shangshangg@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the null polymorphisms of the GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus has been previously investigated. However, these scattered evidence remained controversial. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to synthesize previous findings and statistically estimate whether these polymorphic variants are associated with the risk of this common pregnancy complication.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Clarivate Web of Science, Elsevier Scopus, Cochrane Library, and EBSCOhost (from inception to February 28, 2025), using a predefined search strategy. The methodological quality of each study was assessed by using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were estimated to measure the effect size. In addition, heterogeneity, sensitivity, and publication bias were also examined. All statistical tests were performed using the R language (version 4.4.2) and STATA software (version 14.2). This study followed the PRISMA 2020 statement, and the protocol was prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD420250621255).

resultsFor the deletion polymorphism of GSTT1, seven studies with 1012 cases and 1081 controls were integrated into the pooled estimation. For the null variant of GSTM1, seven datasets with 1012 diabetic and 1081 control individuals were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled estimates showed statistical significance for the null polymorphisms of GSTT1 (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.08–1.89, P = 0.01) and GSTM1 (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.68–2.39, P < 0.01). The symmetric funnel plot shape and statistical tests of publication bias suggested no substantial file drawer problem. However, the pooled estimates of the GSTT1 null polymorphism lost statistical significance in the leave-one-out sensitivity analysis and Galbraith plot-guided heterogeneity adjustment.

conclusionThe results suggested that the null polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 may be associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Notably, the association for the GSTT1 null polymorphism was not robust and warrants further confirmation. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlutathione TransferasePolymorphism, GeneticFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk Factorsglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseGestational diabetes mellitusGSTM1GSTT1Meta-analysisPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41437002
PMCPMC12729208

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.