Evidence mapPaperPMID 41437014Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Intraoperative predictors of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events risk following hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: insights from the INSPIRE dataset.

Dongxu Wu, Ping Yang, Yanfei Yang, Yuan Lin, Shaoxu Lou, Zhicheng Hong, Tianhao Jin, Fengping Lu, Chuying Hu, Weizhong Chen and 1 more

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Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dongxu WuDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China. wdx444613055@163.com.
Ping YangDepartment of nephrology, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Yanfei YangDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Yuan LinDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Shaoxu LouDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Zhicheng HongDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Tianhao JinDepartment of gastrointestinal surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Fengping LuNursing blood purification center, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, 315600, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chuying HuDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China.
Weizhong ChenSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China.
Xujie WangDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315600, China. 13566560137@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) pose significant challenges in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgeries, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burdens. Accurate identification of perioperative risk factors remains critical yet underexplored due to limited large-scale data. This study aimed to find intraoperative predictors of MACCE within 30 (MACCE-30) and 90 days (MACCE-90) post-surgery using the INSPIRE database.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 6135 patients from Seoul National University Hospital was analyzed. MACCE was defined as angina, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, arrhythmia, heart failure, stroke, or in-hospital mortality. Variables including patient characteristics, intraoperative factors (e.g., estimated blood loss [EBL], crystalloid volume), and comorbidities were extracted. Univariate Cox proportional hazards models identified variables (p < 0.2) for multivariate analysis, with Kaplan-Meier plots visualizing survival differences.

resultsOf 6135 patients, 179 experienced MACCE-90. Multivariate analysis identified male sex (HR 1.88, 95% CI 1.27-2.78, p < 0.01), EBL (HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.03-1.37, p = 0.02), and crystalloid infusion volume (HR 1.29, 95% CI 1.00-1.65, p = 0.05) as significant predictors of MACCE-90. Mean EBL was 565 mL (MACCE) versus 357 mL (non-MACCE), and crystalloid volume was 498 mL versus 486 mL. We observed no significant difference in early survival based on sex, EBL, or infused crystaollioids.

conclusionMale sex, higher EBL, and crystalloid volumes predict MACCE-90. Optimized management and refined protocols are needed.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract Surgical ProceduresCardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood lossCrystalloid volumeIntraoperative predictorsMajor adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events

Identifiers

PMID41437014
PMCPMC12729321

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