Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437019›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

The relationship between the a body shape index and benign prostatic hyperplasia in middle-aged and elderly adults: a nationwide cohort study.

Bing Li, Zhiqiang Zhang, Junping Li, Xiaoqiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bing Li *Department of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhiqiang Zhang *Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Junping LiDepartment of Oncology, Zibo city municipal hospital, Zibo, China.
Xiaoqiang LiuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. xiaoqiangliu1@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the association between A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in middle-aged and older men.

methodsData were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), including 3,223 men aged ≥ 45 years. ABSI was calculated from waist circumference, BMI, and height. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were used to assess the association and potential nonlinear relationship between ABSI and incident BPH.

resultsDuring 4 years of follow-up, 260 new BPH cases were identified. A nonlinear association was observed: ABSI was significantly associated with increased BPH risk within a moderate range (7.420–8.916), but not at lower or higher ABSI levels (OR = 1.532, 95% CI: 1.015–2.314, p = 0.042).

conclusionABSI was associated with BPH risk in a nonlinear pattern. These findings suggest that ABSI may serve as a potential risk indicator, although further research is needed. Limitations include reliance on self-reported BPH diagnosis and lack of biomarker data.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexProstatic HyperplasiaAgedChinaCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedWaist CircumferenceABSIBPHChina health and retirement longitudinal studyCohort studyDose-response relationship

Identifiers

PMID41437019
PMCPMC12837412

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.