Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437099›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical and genetic characterization of congenital disorders of glycosylation in 20 Chinese patients.

Peiwei Zhao, Li Tan, Qingjie Meng, Lei Zhang, Yufeng Huang, Xiankai Zhang, Yanqiu Hu, Shiqiong Zhou, Xuelian He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. NovelHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peiwei ZhaoGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Li TanGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Qingjie MengClinical Laboratory, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Lei ZhangGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Yufeng HuangGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Xiankai ZhangGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Yanqiu HuGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China.
Shiqiong ZhouDepartment of Child Health, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China. 1489509992@qq.com.
Xuelian HeGenetics and Precision Medical Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China. hexuelian2013@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6275-1219

Funding

Construction Project of Clinical Medical Research Center for Birth Defect Prevention and Treatment in Wuhan WK[2023]123-4Construction Project of Clinical Medical Research Center for Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children in Hubei Province HST2020-19Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project No.2023AFB893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a complex and heterogeneous family of rare metabolic diseases that affect protein and lipid glycosylation and glycosylphosphatidylinositol synthesis. These disorders can affect multiple organs, leading to a broad spectrum of symptoms that vary among different CDG subtypes and between individuals with same type of CDG. This study aimed to investigate the genetic variants, molecular etiologies, and clinical features of 20 Chinese patients diagnosed with CDG.

resultsUsing whole-exome sequencing (WES), functional prediction tools, Sanger sequencing, and segregation analysis, we identified variants in several genes: ALG2 (3 patients), DPM2 (3 patients), PMM2 (3 patients), and ALG13 (2 patients). Additionally, variants in COG5, COG6, MOGS, DPM3, ALG1, ALG3, ALG11, SSR4 and SLC35A2 each were observed in single case. In total, 28 distinct variants were identified, 11 of which were previously unreported. Genotype-phenotype correlations revealed notable findings: variants in the N-terminus of ALG2 before the intramembrane domain were associated with congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS), whereas those in the C-terminus caused ALG2-CDG; DPM2-CDG patients with variants in transmembrane region 1 exhibited more severe phenotypes; male patients with hemizygous variants in SLC35A2 demonstrated milder phenotypes compared to those with mosaic variants.

conclusionsThis findings expand the spectrum of known clinical presentations and genetic variants in CDG, and establish possible genotype-phenotype correlations of several pathogenic genes, emphasizing the need for functional studies to unravel the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Congenital Disorders of GlycosylationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEast Asian PeopleExome SequencingFemaleGlycosylationHumansInfantMaleCongenital disorders of glycosylationGenetic variantsGenotype-phenotype correlationNovel variantsWhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41437099
PMCPMC12729167

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.