Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437258›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Multifunctional electrospun PCL/CNT/EGCG nerve conduits with a collagen hydrogel for enhanced sciatic nerve regeneration.

Fahimeh Ahmadi, Elham Hasanzadeh, Amir Mellati, Roya Fattahi, Ali Reza Khalatbary, Pedram Ebrahimnejad, Narges Karimi, Mozhgan Abasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fahimeh AhmadiStudent Research Committee, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Elham HasanzadehImmunogenetics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Amir MellatiDepartment of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Roya FattahiImmunogenetics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ali Reza KhalatbaryMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Pedram EbrahimnejadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Narges KarimiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Immunogenetic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mozhgan AbasiImmunogenetics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Mozhgan.abasi@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-4824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDamage to peripheral nerves results in sensory, motor, and autonomic impairments, which are frequently accompanied by neuropathic pain. Effective strategies for nerve regeneration remain a major clinical challenge.

methodsWe engineered nanofibrous nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) composed of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which were fabricated by electrospinning and subsequently filled with a collagen hydrogel. CNTs were incorporated to improve the mechanical strength, physicochemical properties, and electrical conductivity, whereas EGCG had anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The scaffold morphology was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In vitro assays were used to assess mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) viability and morphology. Functional recovery was examined via sciatic nerve functional indices and gastrocnemius electromyography.

resultsAt 12 weeks post-axotomy, stereological, immunohistochemical, MRI, and real-time PCR analyses of sciatic nerves and L4–L5 dorsal root ganglia revealed significant upregulation of neuronal markers (MAP2, β-tubulin III, and neurofilament) and Schwann cell markers (S100, and NF-200), suggesting enhanced neuronal maturation and myelination. Compared with the control conditions, the composite conduits promoted improved motor function, nerve conduction velocity, and muscle preservation.

conclusionPCL/CNT/EGCG nanofibrous conduits, combined with a collagen hydrogel provide a favorable microenvironment for peripheral nerve regeneration. This strategy has translational potential for improving outcomes following peripheral nerve injury.

Indexed as

CatechinCollagenHydrogelsNanotubes, CarbonNerve RegenerationPolyestersSciatic NerveAnimalsCell SurvivalGanglia, SpinalMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsRats, Sprague-DawleySchwann CellsTissue ScaffoldsCatechinCollagenepigallocatechin gallateHydrogelsNanotubes, CarbonpolycaprolactonePolyestersElectrospinningEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)Multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs)Nerve guidance conduits (NGCs)Peripheral nerve regenerationPolycaprolactone (PCL)Tissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID41437258
PMCPMC12837218

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.