Evidence mapPaperPMID 41437366Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Distinct gut microbiome profiles in Korean systemic lupus erythematosus patients.

Youngjae Park, Jiwon Yang, Hahee Son, Min-Jung Park, Su-Jin Moon, Ki-Jo Kim, Seung-Ki Kwok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Youngjae ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon YangDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Hahee SonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min-Jung ParkThe Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Su-Jin MoonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Jo KimDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ki KwokDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. seungki73@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease associated with systemic inflammation and multi-organ involvement. Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis may contribute to its immunopathogenesis.

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize gut microbial composition and diversity in Korean SLE patients and evaluate associations with clinical features.

methodsFecal samples from 157 SLE patients and 50 healthy controls (HC) were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Alpha and beta diversity metrics were assessed, and taxonomic differences were analyzed. Subgroup comparisons were conducted based on lupus nephritis (LN) status and disease activity. Functional predictions were inferred using PICRUSt2.

resultsSLE patients exhibited significantly reduced microbial richness (Chao1, ACE, Fisher indices), while evenness (Shannon, Simpson) was preserved. Beta diversity analysis revealed distinct clustering between SLE and HC groups. SLE was characterized by enrichment of Bacteroides, Streptococcus, and Veillonella, and depletion of Collinsella, Ruminococcus, and Bifidobacterium. LEfSe identified several discriminatory taxa. However, no significant microbial differences were observed between LN-positive and LN-negative groups or between high and low disease activity groups. Functional prediction revealed minimal differences in microbial pathways between groups.

conclusionThese findings highlight distinct gut microbial alterations in Korean SLE patients and support the potential utility of microbiome profiles as diagnostic biomarkers or therapeutics.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultBacteriaCase-Control StudiesCluster AnalysisFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41437366
PMCPMC12739845

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.