Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437418›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

When Little Things Add Up: Harnessing Emergence Theory to Decode Complexity in Geriatric Care.

Anna Maria Izquierdo-Porrera, Raya Elfadel Kheirbek, John D Sorkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna Maria Izquierdo-PorreraTidal Health, Salisbury, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4967-7284
Raya Elfadel KheirbekDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0755-1940
John D SorkinDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Baltimore VA Medical Center Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical CenterNIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS P30AG028747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geriatric patients function as complex systems shaped by biological, psychological, functional, and social factors, generating new emergent properties of non-linear change, self-organization, phase transitions, and path dependence that produce clinical states guiding dynamic assessment, early detection, and cross-domain care.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentGeriatricsAgedHumanscomplexitydynamic assessmentearly‐detectionemergence

Identifiers

PMID41437418
PMCPMC12968375

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.