Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437751›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2025

The Relationship Between Menopausal Status and Depression in U.S. Women: Insights from the NHANES 2017-March 2020 Cross-Sectional Study.

Jiaojiao Pei, Jiao Chen, Ling Liu, Mao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaojiao PeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, 610500 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiao ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, 610500 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ling LiuDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, 610500 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mao LiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, 610500 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study harnessed cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-March 2020 to examine the relationship between menopausal status and depression among U.S. women.

methodsData from NHANES 2017-March 2020 were used for this cross-sectional analysis. Robust statistical approaches, including univariate and multivariate logistic regression, were applied, and subgroup analyses were conducted to assess the stability of the findings.

resultsWomen with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and early menopause showed a higher likelihood of depression compared with non-menopausal women (POI: odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.07-2.35; Early menopause: OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.06-2.76). Among these groups, women whose age at last delivery was under 35 years demonstrated an ever greater vulnerability to depression (POI: OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.07-2.43; Early menopause: OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.11-3.02). In postmenopausal women, moderate-intensity activity (≥150 minutes per week) was associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms (Overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity: OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.08-3.34; moderate-to-vigorous recreational activity: OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.06-4.44). This association was not statistically significant among postmenopausal women engaging in insufficient moderate-intensity physical activity.

conclusionThese findings support a significant association between POI and early menopause and depression in U.S. women, particularly among those whose age at last delivery was below 35 years.

Indexed as

DepressionMenopauseMenopause, PrematurePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41437751
PMCPMC12728543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.