Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438401›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2025

The influence of environmental and chemical exposures on fertility in the Eastern Mediterranean region: A narrative review.

Kassandra Said Fares, Georges Hani Abi Tayeh, Emile Roger Whaibeh, Lina Yasser Jaalouk, Yara Matar Matar, Myriam Andraos Mrad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kassandra Said FaresHigher Institute for Public Health, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges Hani Abi TayehSaint Joseph Fertility Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Emile Roger WhaibehHigher Institute for Public Health, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lina Yasser JaaloukPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yara Matar MatarPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Myriam Andraos MradHealth and Environment Response Agency, HERA, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility has increasingly become a global medical challenge. Environmental exposures have been suggested to interfere with reproduction. This review focuses on the impacts of climate and chemical exposures on reproductive functions and assisted pregnancy outcomes in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The search strategy was applied to PubMed and Scopus databases including publications from January 2012-June 2024. 63 studies investigating climatic factors, chemical exposures, trace elements, and smoking among the Eastern Mediterranean region population were included. Around 59% (n = 37) and 36% (n = 23) of the analyzed publications evaluated male factors and female factors, respectively. A decrease in sperm parameters was correlated to high temperatures, bisphenol A, and air dust exposures. Men endocrine reproductive system is negatively affected by phthalates and pesticides containing products. Trace elements showed a double role regarding reproduction. Heavy smokers were found to have poorer semen quality compared to regular smokers. The available evidence summarizing environmental exposures and smoking habits, and infertility assistance outcomes is limited and inconsistently distributed across the studied region. Addressing the vast health disparities and cultural and social discrepancies within the region can enhance public awareness, education, policy, and regulation development.

Indexed as

Air pollutionInfertilityPesticidesSmokingTemperature.

Identifiers

PMID41438401
PMCPMC12703026

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.