Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438587›Full record

ReviewJournal of Cancer2026

Cancer Cell Dormancy and Chemotherapy Resistance.

Jingxian Hu, Wei Zhou, Ying Zhao, Peiran Li, Zhenying Zhao, Wei Wang, Wenhong Wang, Yijia Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingxian HuTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Ying ZhaoTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Peiran LiHuman Biology and Society B.S., University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, America.
Zhenying ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Wei WangTEDA Institute of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Wenhong WangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Yijia WangTianjin Institute of Coloproctology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cell dormancy is associated with tumor recurrence and metastasis. Chemotherapy usually induces dormancy as external pressure on the tumor. Dormant cells have considerable resistance to antitumor drugs, although they are not harmful to the host if they do not wake up. Chemotherapy induces a dormant phenotype through remodeling of the tumor microenvironment and alteration of intracellular signaling networks. Multiple adaptive mechanisms that confer drug resistance have been identified in these dormant cells, including the unfolded protein response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, metabolic reprogramming favoring oxidative phosphorylation to avoid damage from oxidative stress, and autophagy to realize the circular utilization of energy. However, dormancy is reversible. The conversion between dormancy and awakening of the tumor during chemotherapy and the recovery period after treatment is modulated by several factors, including the dose and cycle of treatment, and individual differences among patients. The direct elimination of cancer cells or permanent dormancy by chemotherapy predicts favorable outcomes. According to this theory, understanding the mechanisms of cancer dormancy and awakening under chemotherapy and improving prognosis using suitable treatment strategies requires further investigation. This review analyzed studies on cancer cell dormancy and response to chemotherapy to identify potential novel interests for future studies and probable strategies to optimize chemotherapy in clinical trials.

Indexed as

chemotherapydormancyhypoxiaimmunitymetabolism

Identifiers

PMID41438587
PMCPMC12719572

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.