Evidence mapPaperPMID 41438747Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Cardiolipin's multifaceted role in immune response: a focus on interacting proteins.

Zhuodong Chai, Yuqi Zhou, Sukria Hossain, Khanh Huynh, Sahelosadat Hajimirzaei, Yan Zhang, Jiaqian Qi, Guoying Zhang, Zhenyu Li, Yinan Wei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Contradictory Effects on Hepatocytes in ASMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Apolipoproteins L involvement in immunity.Journal of human immunity · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhuodong Chai *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Yuqi Zhou *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Sukria HossainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Khanh HuynhDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Sahelosadat HajimirzaeiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Jiaqian QiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Guoying ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Zhenyu LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Yinan WeiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiolipin is a unique and essential phospholipid that plays a pivotal role in cellular function. In eukaryotic cells, it is predominantly localized within the mitochondrial membranes, with the highest concentration in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM). Recent studies have highlighted the multifaceted role of cardiolipin in immune regulation. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of specific proteins that directly interact with cardiolipin and to elucidate how these interactions underlie its diverse and critical functions in innate immunity. In addition, we discuss the involvement of cardiolipin in various pathological conditions in which its protein interactions contribute to immune dysregulation.

Indexed as

CardiolipinsImmunity, InnateAnimalsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesProtein BindingCardiolipinscardiolipininflammasomeinnate immunityprotein-lipid interactionpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID41438747
PMCPMC12719303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.