Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439851›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Physical and Mental Health of Nurses During COVID-19: A Pilot Study on the Role of Work Engagement and Musculoskeletal Symptoms.

Luciano Garcia Lourenção, José Gustavo Monteiro Penha, Daniela Menezes Galvão, Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes Júnior, Daiani Modernel Xavier, Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin Dos Santos Sasaki, Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães Ximenes Neto, Jacqueline Flores de Oliveira, Alberto de Oliveira Redü, Max Dos Santos Afonso and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luciano Garcia LourençãoSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96200-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1240-4702
José Gustavo Monteiro PenhaSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96200-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3462-2556
Daniela Menezes GalvãoSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96200-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2754-6084
Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes JúniorSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto 35400-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4497-5358
Daiani Modernel XavierSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96200-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-6474
Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin Dos Santos SasakiDepartment of Specialized Nursing, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8627-9713
Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães Ximenes NetoHealth Sciences Center, Vale do Acaraú State University, Sobral 62042-280, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7905-9990
Jacqueline Flores de OliveiraFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96010-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0598-3881
Alberto de Oliveira RedüSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96200-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4774-3090
Max Dos Santos AfonsoFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96010-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9989-9535
Vagner Ferreira do NascimentoIndigenous Intercultural College, Mato Grosso State University, Barra do Bugres 78390-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3355-163X
Rita de Cássia Helú de Mendonça RibeiroDepartment of Specialized Nursing, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1016-0484
Renato Mendonça RibeiroDepartment of Science and Technology, Brazilian Army, Brasilia 70630-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0585-7367
Daniele Alcalá PompeoDepartment of Specialized Nursing, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2671-2586
Sidiane Rodrigues BaceloSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96200-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7741-6309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesNursing professionals were among the most affected groups during the COVID-19 pandemic, exposed to simultaneous physical demands and emotional strain. This study examined the interplay between work engagement, compassion fatigue, and musculoskeletal symptoms among frontline nurses in a Brazilian public hospital.

methodsA cross-sectional study (

resultsMost participants did not report occupational stress (84.4%). No profiles of compassion fatigue were identified, although notable rates of burnout (26.0%) and secondary traumatic stress (23.4%) were observed. Engagement scores were very high in vigor and dedication. Musculoskeletal symptoms were prevalent, especially in the lumbar region (chronic: 60.0%). Female sex, statutory employment, and lack of physical activity were associated with a higher prevalence of symptoms and sick leave. Work engagement (vigor and overall score) showed negative correlations with absenteeism.

conclusionsThe coexistence of high engagement and emotional vulnerability, in the absence of compassion fatigue, suggests that higher levels of engagement may be associated with lower occupational stress. These findings highlight the importance of integrated strategies, including ergonomic interventions, health promotion, and organizational support, to preserve the physical and mental health of frontline nursing professionals. This study provides new evidence of engagement as a potential protective factor that may mitigate physical and emotional burden among nurses in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

compassion fatiguemusculoskeletal symptomsnursingoccupational epidemiologywork engagement

Identifiers

PMID41439851
PMCPMC12731491

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.