Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440119›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

Innovations in Meta-Analytic and Computational Methods in the Neuroscientific Investigation of Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders.

Chris H Miller, Thomas J Farrer, Jonathan D Moore, Matthew J Wright, Caitlin Baten, Ellen Woo, J Paul Hamilton, Matthew D Sacchet, Lance D Erickson, Shawn D Gale and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chris H MillerDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6581-6375
Thomas J FarrerIdaho WWAMI Medical Education Program, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8092-6214
Jonathan D MooreIdaho WWAMI Medical Education Program, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7288-9804
Matthew J WrightDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
Caitlin BatenDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8555-1615
Ellen WooDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
J Paul HamiltonDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Matthew D SacchetDepartment of Psychiatry, Meditation Research Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lance D EricksonDepartment of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8996-3249
Shawn D GaleDepartment of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8989-0964
Dawson W HedgesDepartment of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in neuroimaging and genetics have generated a rapid proliferation of primary studies in these fields, leading to the development and application of meta-analytic methods, which have contributed substantially to our understanding of psychiatric and neurological disorders. The current narrative review discusses four such innovations and applications in meta-analytic techniques and how they have advanced our understanding of clinical conditions: (1) multilevel kernel density analysis (MKDA) of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, (2) meta-analyses of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of neuroinflammation, (3) Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium neuroimaging protocols, and (4) meta-genome-wide association studies (Meta-GWASs) and polygenic risk scores (PRSs). These meta-analytic methods have contributed substantially to our understanding of psychiatric and neurological disorders by refining robust neural models, identifying transdiagnostic and disease-specific biomarkers of inflammation, uncovering numerous genetic risk variants with improved prediction models, and underscoring the polygenic and pleiotropic architecture of these conditions. Future research should continue to develop techniques for harmonizing multimodal data analysis, pursue both biomarker- and mechanism-driven approaches to discovery, and leverage biological discoveries to advance development of precision treatments and diagnostic frameworks.

Indexed as

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)genome-wide-association studies (GWASs)meta-analysesneuroinflammationneurological disorderspolygenic risk scores (PRSs)positron emission tomography (PET)psychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID41440119
PMCPMC12730214

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.