Temporal Capsule Feature Network for Eye-Tracking Emotion Recognition.

Eye Tracking (ET) parameters, as physiological signals, are widely applied in emotion recognition and show promising performance. However, emotion recognition relying on ET parameters still faces several challenges: (1) insufficient extraction of temporal dynamic information from the ET parameters; (2) a lack of sophisticated features with strong emotional specificity, which restricts the model's robustness and individual generalization capability. To address these issues, we propose a novel Temporal Capsule Feature Network (TCFN) for ET parameter-based emotion recognition. The network incorporates a Window Feature Module to extract Eye Movement temporal dynamic information and a specialized Capsule Network Module to mine complementary and collaborative relationships among features. The MLP Classification Module realizes feature-to-category conversion, and a Dual-Loss Mechanism is integrated to optimize overall performance. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model: the average accuracy reaches 83.27% for Arousal and 89.94% for Valence (three-class tasks) on the eSEE-d dataset, and the accuracy rate of four-category across-session emotion recognition is 63.85% on the SEED-IV dataset.