Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440614›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

A New Way to Engineer Cell Sheets for Articular Cartilage Regeneration.

Ta-Lun Tan, Yuan Tseng, Jia-Wei Li, Cheng-Tse Yang, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Her-I Lee, Jun-Jen Liu, Yi-Yuan Yang, How Tseng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ta-Lun TanPh.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0001-8540-8907
Yuan TsengGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-259X
Jia-Wei LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Cheng-Tse YangGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Yu ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4998-7566
Her-I LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Jun-Jen LiuPh.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-7669
Yi-Yuan YangPh.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-8436
How TsengGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArticular cartilage has limited self-repair capacity. While thermoresponsive poly

methodsA culture platform was fabricated by grafting the biocompatible polymer poly gamma-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and a disulfide-containing amino acid onto porous PET membranes. This design enables intact cell sheet detachment with its native extracellular matrix (ECM) via specific cleavage of the disulfide bonds by a mild reducing agent.

resultsThe hydrated substrate exhibited a biomimetic stiffness (~16.2 MPa) that closely mimics native cartilage. The platform showed superior biocompatibility and supported the cultivation of multi-layered rabbit chondrocyte sheets rich in Collagen II and Glycosaminoglycans. Critically, in a rabbit full-thickness defect model, transplanted autologous cell sheets successfully regenerated integrated, hyaline-like cartilage at 12 weeks, as confirmed by MRI, CT, and histological analyses.

conclusionsThis novel CSE platform, featuring highly biomimetic stiffness and a gentle, chemically specific detachment mechanism, represents a highly promising clinical strategy for repairing articular cartilage defects.

Indexed as

cell sheet engineeringextracellular matrixnon-thermoresponsiveosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID41440614
PMCPMC12733819

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.