Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441132›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

κ-Carrageenan and Its Synergistic Blends: Next-Generation Food Gels.

Simona Russo Spena, Nino Grizzuti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Simona Russo SpenaDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dei Materiali e Della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Nino GrizzutiDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dei Materiali e Della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5866-609X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for plant-based foods, together with environmental and ethical concerns associated with animal-derived ingredients, has intensified research into alternative gelling agents for the food industry. Within this framework, the review focuses on the use of vegetable hydrocolloids in dairy analogues, confectionery-type gels, and emerging 3D-printed food systems. Plant-based hydrocolloids have emerged as promising candidates to replace animal gelatin across diverse applications. This review highlights recent advances in the use of plant-based hydrocolloids, focusing on κ-carrageenan (κ-C) and its blends with other plant-based gums as functional gelling systems for food products. Particular attention is given to synergistic combinations of κ-C with other hydrocolloids (e.g., locust bean gum, konjac glucomannan, and starches) as strategies to modulate gel strength, stability, and sensory properties. The mechanical and sensory performance of these systems is critically examined. Key advantages of plant hydrocolloids are discussed, such as their versatility, compatibility with a range of ingredients, and gelation under varied conditions, along with their limitations, including difficulties in replicating gelatin's sensory profile, formulation challenges, and sensitivity to processing parameters. Finally, the review identifies future research directions and formulation strategies aimed at developing innovative plant-based gels that meet both the technological and sensory expectations of manufacturers and consumers in the food sector.

Indexed as

food applicationgelatin alternativesplant-based hydrocolloidssynergistic gelsκ-carrageenan

Identifiers

PMID41441132
PMCPMC12732820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.