Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441945›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2026

Cost-effectiveness analysis of ropeginterferon alfa-2b for the management of patients with polycythemia vera in Japan.

Hiroki Yamaguchi, Yuka Sugimoto, Akihiko Gotoh, Shuichi Ota, Hiromi Igari, Tatsunori Murata, Keigo Hanada, Norio Komatsu, Keita Kirito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroki YamaguchiDepartment of Hematology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuka SugimotoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Mie University, Mie, Japan.
Akihiko GotohDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi OtaDepartment of Hematology, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiromi IgariPharmaEssentia Japan KK, Akasaka Center Building 12Th FI, 1-3-13 Motoakasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 107-0051, Japan. hiromi_igari@pharmaessentia.com.
Tatsunori MurataCRECON Medical Assessment Inc, Tokyo, Japan.
Keigo HanadaCRECON Medical Assessment Inc, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio KomatsuPharmaEssentia Japan KK, Akasaka Center Building 12Th FI, 1-3-13 Motoakasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 107-0051, Japan.
Keita KiritoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo verify the clinical benefit of ropeginterferon alfa-2b (ropegIFN) and evaluate its cost-effectiveness compared with hydroxycarbamide or ruxolitinib for patients with polycythemia vera (PV) under the National Health Insurance (NHI) system in Japan.

methodsThe cost-effectiveness of ropegIFN compared with hydroxycarbamide or ruxolitinib was evaluated for patients with PV requiring cytoreductive therapy (without prior cytoreductive therapy) and resistant or intolerant to hydroxycarbamide. According to previous reports, patients with PV who achieve a molecular response with a JAK2V617F allele burden < 10% tend to maintain hematologic responses even after discontinuing interferon treatment. Therefore, in these analyses, patients who achieved a molecular response with JAK2V617F burden < 10% discontinued ropegIFN treatment.

resultsCompared with hydroxycarbamide, ropegIFN yielded an incremental effectiveness of 0.440 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), indicating a higher QALY gain. The incremental costs were 128,001,730 yen, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was 291,092,030 yen/QALY. Compared with ruxolitinib, the incremental effectiveness of ropegIFN was 1.278 QALYs, while the total costs were reduced by 18,025,182 yen, which resulted in a dominant ICER.

conclusionsThese results suggest that ropegIFN may be cost-effective compared with ruxolitinib in patients with PV who are resistant or intolerant to hydroxycarbamide under the NHI system in Japan.

Indexed as

Interferon-alphaPolycythemia VeraPolyethylene GlycolsAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansHydroxyureaInterferon alpha-2Janus Kinase 2JapanMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPyrazolesHydroxyureaInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2JAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2Nitrilespeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsPyrazolesPyrimidinesRecombinant ProteinsruxolitinibCost-effectiveMolecular responseOperational curePolycythemia veraRopeginterferon alfa-2b

Identifiers

PMID41441945
PMCPMC13083320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.