Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442099›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Evaluating implementation of a geriatrician-led emergency department model of care: a qualitative study using the consolidated framework for implementation research.

Celene Y L Yap, Cilla J Haywood, Sanka Amadoru, Paul Yates, Lannie Ho, Michael Murray, Kathryn Lee, Lee Yung Wong, Abdi D Osman, George Braitberg

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Celene Y L YapDepartment of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 157-159 Barry Street, Victoria, 3010, Australia. yen.yap@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-0605
Cilla J HaywoodDepartment of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 157-159 Barry Street, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Sanka AmadoruMedical and Cognitive Research Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Continuing Care Division, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Paul YatesNational Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Lannie HoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Continuing Care Division, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Michael MurrayDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Continuing Care Division, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Kathryn LeeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Continuing Care Division, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Lee Yung WongEmergency Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Abdi D OsmanInstitute for Health and Sports, Victoria University, St. Albans, VIC, Australia.
George BraitbergDepartment of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 157-159 Barry Street, Victoria, 3010, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine determinants of adoption, workflow integration, and sustainability of an embedded geriatrician-led model of care (Geriatric Emergency Department Innovation, GEDI), a service providing timely specialist geriatric assessment for older adults presenting to the ED.

methodsSixteen interviews and five focus groups were conducted, guided by semi-structured interview guides. Thirty-one participants participated, including emergency physicians (n = 5), emergency department (ED) nurse unit managers (n = 4), geriatricians (n = 5), ED pharmacists (n = 5), care coordinators (n = 8), and admitting physicians (n = 4). Interviews were audio recorded, professionally transcribed and analyzed using deductive content analysis guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

resultsDeterminants of implementation were identified across CFIR domains. GEDI was perceived to offer timely specialist geriatric expertise at the bedside, supporting rapid and holistic assessment, shared decision making and collaborative practice. Adoption was hindered by inconsistent awareness among rotating junior doctors and variable staffing that affected referrals. Workflow integration was challenged by the impracticality of standardized referral criteria in a highly variable ED environment. Sustainability was threatened by referral noise when the scope was unclear, early deferral referrals were made before basic assessment, and the limited capacity of a single geriatrician to meet demand.

conclusionsA geriatrician-led model of care can be integrated into routine ED workflows when supported by accessible specialist expertise and collaborative interprofessional relationships. Implementation was influenced by contextual and organizational determinants across CFIR domains, suggesting that adoption in other settings will require local adaptation. Role clarity, referral processes, orientation of rotating clinicians and service capacity are central considerations for sustainability.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeriatriciansGeriatricsAgedFemaleFocus GroupsGeriatric AssessmentHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchWorkflowCFIREmergency departmentGeriatric emergency careImplementationMultidisciplinary careQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41442099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.