Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444243›Full record

ArticleNPJ Regenerative medicine2025

Long-term evaluation of human iPSC-derived cartilage for repairing chondral defects.

Yangfan Lu, Elizabeth R Kats, Sophie E Hines, Jiangyinzi Shang, Shotaro Kamijo, Jia-Jun Liu, Silvia Liu, MaCalus V Hogan, Hang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Regenerative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yangfan LuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elizabeth R KatsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sophie E HinesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jiangyinzi ShangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Shotaro KamijoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jia-Jun LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Silvia LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
MaCalus V HoganDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. hoganmv@upmc.edu.
Hang LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. hal46@pitt.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have demonstrated superior capacity to regenerate hyaline cartilage compared to mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). However, most previous animal studies have only conducted short-term assessments. We performed a long-term (8 weeks) in vitro chondrogenesis of human iPSC-derived multipotent progenitor cells (iMPCs) and human MSCs. The expression levels of hypertrophy-related genes were significantly lower in the iMPC group compared to the MSC group, such as collagen type X being 5-fold lower on day 56. In the animal study, implants from the iMPC group maintained more matrix than the MSC group at both short and long-term time points (12 and 48 weeks). Importantly, at 48 weeks, the native cartilage surrounding the defect areas in some rats from the MSC group showed severe degradation, which was not observed in the iMPC group. In conclusion, iMPCs represent a safe and effective cell source for long-term hyaline cartilage repair.

Identifiers

PMID41444243
PMCPMC12824314

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.