Evidence mapPaperPMID 41444392Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

PLX3397 attenuated tumor growth and remodeled tumor microenvironment of recurrent glioblastoma.

Chen Yang, Linzhi Cai, Xi Xiang, Xiwei Zhu, Chengli Liu, Jianming Liao, Zhan Zhang, Mingchang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen Yang *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China.
Linzhi Cai *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China.
Xi XiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China.
Xiwei ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China.
Chengli LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China.
Jianming LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China.
Zhan ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China. doctorzhang2003@163.com.
Mingchang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 zhangzhidang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, PR China. mingcli@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172173National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203624Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2022CFB666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is critically implicated in glioblastoma (GBM) recurrence, therapeutic resistance, and immune evasion. By analyzing both primary and recurrent GBM from Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) and clinical samples, we identified significant differences in TME. To overcome the limitations of traditional murine recurrent GBM model, we successfully established a new murine model and characterized the TME differences between primary and recurrent GBM in vivo. Based on immune chemokine profiling within the CGGA dataset, we selected PLX3397, a Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) inhibitor, to target recurrent GBM in our murine model. PLX3397 treatment significantly attenuated tumor growth and remodeled TME. Collectively, our study firstly analyzed TME combine a large number of database samples and clinical samples, and made the first application of PLX3397 in a murine recurrent GBM model, thereby providing a novel therapeutic strategy and experimental foundation for recurrent GBM research.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPyrrolesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAminopyridinespexidartinibPyrrolesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCSF1R inhibitMurine glioblastoma modelPLX3397Recurrent glioblastomaTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41444392
PMCPMC12830872

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.