Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444911›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Reducing anxiety and depression in Chinese adolescents through group behavioral activation: a pilot study with school-based implementation.

Fang Zhang, Wenjing Liu, Hongmei Yang, Yang Sun, Xiaoxia Lei, Yue Ding, Xiaochen Zhang, Zhishan Hu, Shuaishuai Hu, Zhen Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fang ZhangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Wenjing LiuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Hongmei YangShanghai Jing'An Institute of Education, Shanghai, 200070, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Xiaoxia LeiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Yue DingDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Xiaochen ZhangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Zhishan HuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Shuaishuai HuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Zhen WangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Wenhong ChengDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600# South Wan Ping Rd., Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China. chengwhb@aliyun.com.

Funding

Fei Xiang Program of Shanghai Mental Health Centre 2024-FX-02Fei Xiang Program of Shanghai Mental Health Centre 2024-FX-04National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571756 and 32100885Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 2021-01-07-00-02-E00086Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau 2013SY042STI 2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0209100, 2022ZD0209105, 2022ZD0209101, and 2022ZD0209104the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission HJTY2012-A06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depression are increasingly prevalent public health concerns among adolescents. Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT), a structured school-based intervention, has shown promise as a potential approach for alleviating these conditions.

methodsThis quasi-experimental trial evaluated the efficacy of school-implemented GBAT in reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents. Participants (N = 139; aged 12-17 years; 44.6% male) were assigned to either a GBAT group (n = 72) or a waitlist control group (n = 67). The GBAT protocol consisted of eight weekly 90-minute sessions. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up using the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and the Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC).

resultsA total of 93.06% of students completed all eight GBAT sessions. Post-intervention SCARED scores decreased significantly, t (135) = 2.44, MD = 4.20, 95% CI [0.79, 7.60], p = 0.016, Cohen's d = 0.42. Linear mixed-model analysis revealed a significant group effect (F (1,397) = 10.60, p = 0.001), indicating lower anxiety scores in the GBAT group compared with the waitlist control. A significant time effect was also observed, F (1,397) = 7.64, p < 0.001. At 3-month follow-up, GBAT maintained significant improvement in anxiety (SCARED: MD = 8.69, 95% CI [3.58, 13.80], p < 0.001 Cohen's d = 0.82) and depressive symptoms (DSRSC: MD = 2.28, 95% CI [0.10, 4.46], p = 0.037, Cohen's d = 0.43), indicating moderate to large effect sizes.

conclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest that GBAT may be a promising primary prevention strategy for adolescent mental health. This study provides a foundation for future research exploring its potential integration into school-based mental health frameworks.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnxietyDepressionGroup behavioral activation therapyPreventive mental healthSchool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID41444911
PMCPMC12859829

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.