Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444924›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2025

Mapping caregivers' distress: a network analysis of burden, meaning in life, and mental health in families facing suicidal behavior.

Sandra Pérez-Rodríguez, Ginnette Muñoz Rocha, Joaquín García-Alandete, Verónica Guillén Botella, Jose H Marco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra Pérez-RodríguezDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, Valencia, 46010, Spain. sandra.perez@uv.es.
Ginnette Muñoz RochaSchool of Doctorate, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Joaquín García-AlandeteDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, Valencia, 46010, Spain.
Verónica Guillén BotellaDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, Valencia, 46010, Spain.
Jose H MarcoDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, Valencia, 46010, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2024-160480OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide profoundly impacts not only individuals but also their relatives, who often experience high levels of burden, distress, and isolation. Yet the interplay between risk and protective factors in this population remains understudied. This study explored the network structure of caregivers' emotional states, focusing on meaning in life, perceived burden, family empowerment, emotion dysregulation, anxiety, stress, depressive symptoms, and quality of life.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 185 Spanish relatives (139 women, 75.1%, and 46 men, 24.9%) age-ranged between 18 and 73 years old (M = 50.26, SD = 10.23) of individuals with suicide attempts or suicidal behavior disorder in the past two years. Networks were estimated with EBICglasso after redundant node analysis.

resultsThe network included 11 nodes and 30 edges. Depressive symptoms emerged as the most central node, followed by stress and anxiety, indicating that emotional distress is a central component of caregivers' functioning. Emotion dysregulation bridged distress with subjective burden. In contrast, meaning in life (especially its experiential dimension of Meaning) and quality of life appeared as protective but peripheral. Family empowerment also occupied a peripheral role, while objective and subjective burden were closely interconnected but less structurally influential.

conclusionFindings highlight the central position of depressive symptoms within caregivers' emotional networks, suggesting that future research should further explore how distress and protective resources such as meaning in life and quality of life interact in shaping caregivers' well-being.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamily burdenMeaning in lifeNetwork analysisSuicide attempts

Identifiers

PMID41444924
PMCPMC12729015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.