Evidence mapPaperPMID 41444946Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Vitamin C is associated with improved outcomes in patients with sepsis-induced myocardial injury: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.

Rui Gong, Zifeng Huang, Jinyi Zhao, Meng Tang, Fei Mu, Kexin Sun, Chen Cui, Zhen Yan, Jingwen Wang

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Rui Gong *Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Zifeng Huang *Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Jinyi Zhao *Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Meng TangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Fei MuDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Kexin SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Chen CuiDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Zhen YanDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China.
Jingwen WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, China. wangjingwen8021@163.com.

Funding

the Health Research and Innovation Capacity Enhancement Program of Shaanxi Province 2023PT-10the Innovation Capacity Support Program of Shaanxi Province 2023-CX-TD-76the National Nature Science Foundation of China 82203190the National Nature Science Foundation of China 82400418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin C (VC) is a water-soluble, essential micronutrient with multiple important physiological functions. Numerous studies have shown that VC deficiency is closely associated with adverse clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. Due to the extreme oxidative stress and inflammatory response associated with sepsis and its complications, which lead to a rapid depletion of VC. This study aims to explore whether VC supplementation can reduce the mortality of patients with sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI).

methodsThis study used the MIMIC-IV database to extract data of patients with SIMI and conducted a retrospective cohort study. The patients were divided into the VC administration group (VC group) and the non-VC administration group (non-VC group). The study adopted the multiple imputation method to handle the missing data and balanced the baseline characteristics between the two groups using propensity score matching (PSM). The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality, and the secondary outcome included 90-day and 1-year all-cause mortality. Univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the association between VC administration and mortality in patients with SIMI, and further analyzed the impact of VC dosage on clinical outcomes. The results were visualized using Kaplan-Meier survival curve. Subgroup analysis was conducted to explore the differences in therapeutic efficacy of VC among different populations.

resultsThere were a total of 1488 patients in the final cohort who met the SIMI criteria. After PSM, 129 patients who received VC were matched with 129 non-VC patients. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis showed that the VC group had significantly reduced mortality rates at 28 days (27.132% vs. 9.302%, p < 0.001), 90 days (33.333% vs. 16.279%, p < 0.001) and 1 year (44.186% vs. 27.132%, p < 0.001). Multivariable Cox regression analysis further confirmed that VC administration significantly reduced 28-day (HR = 0.20, 95% CI [0.10, 0.41]), 90-day (HR = 0.25, 95% CI [0.14, 0.43]) and 1-year mortality risk (HR = 0.32, 95% CI [0.20, 0.50]). Regarding dosage, the 28-day and 90-day mortality of SIMI patients in the high-dose group were obviously lower than those in the low-dose group, whereas no significant difference was observed in 1-year mortality between the two groups. Subgroup analysis showed a consistent benefit of VC across most populations.

conclusionThe administration of VC was associated with significantly reduced 28-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortality in patients with SIMI, and high-dose group conferred a greater benefit than low-dose group in the short term.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidSepsisAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAscorbic AcidAll-cause mortalityICUMIMIC-IV databaseSepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI)Vitamin C

Identifiers

PMID41444946
PMCPMC12849488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.