Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444950›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

Inhibition of RACGAP1 sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer cells to ferroptosis by regulating CPT1A-dependent fatty acid metabolism.

Zhike Zhou, Ye Hua, Jun Ma, Wenqiang Cong, Rui Zhan, Kexin Kang, Lu Wang, Hongyi Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhike Zhou *Department of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, liaoning, 110001, PR China.
Ye Hua *Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Jun MaDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Life Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wenqiang CongDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, liaoning, 110001, PR China.
Rui ZhanDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, liaoning, 110001, PR China.
Kexin KangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, liaoning, 110001, PR China.
Lu WangDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China. 872933348@qq.com.
Hongyi WeiDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China. hgwei@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highly aggressive tumor with limited therapeutic options. Studying the molecular mechanisms underlying TNBC is necessary to address the unmet need in novel therapeutic targets. TNBC is demonstrated to have robust fatty acid (FA) metabolism activity, and recent studies proposed the linkage of FA metabolism with ferroptosis sensitivity. Hence, this study aimed to explore the targets that may regulate FA metabolism to sensitize TNBC cells to ferroptosis.

methodsRNA-sequencing data in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and four microarray datasets in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were analyzed to identify key target RACGAP1, followed by a series of functional experiments to explore the exact role of RACGAP1 in two TNBC cell lines (human MDA-MB-231 and mouse 4T1) and Xenograft tumor model. Dual-luciferase and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was utilized to verify the binding of RACGAP1 and MAZ. RNA sequencing on 4T1 cells transfecting with sh-NC and sh-RACGAP1 was performed to validate the actions of RACGAP1.

resultsRACGAP1 was highly expressed in breast cancer, and associated with poor prognosis and ferroptosis activity. RACGAP1 silencing could inhibit tumor cells survival and promote ferroptosis, and such anti-tumor activity could be blocked by ferroptosis inhibitors. RNA-sequencing analysis suggested that RACGAP1 silencing could inhibit FA metabolism activity, which was further confirmed by metabolic analysis and the reduced level of ATP, triglyceride and FA oxidation. CPT1A overexpression reversed such changes, indicating that the regulation of RACGAP1 on FA metabolism was CPT1A-dependent. Activation of FA metabolism activity or CPT1A overexpression blocked the ferroptosis sensitivity induced by RACGAP1 silencing. Transcription factor MAZ was identified to directly up-regulate the expression of RACGAP1.

conclusionInhibition of RACGAP1 sensitized TNBC cells to ferroptosis by inhibiting CPT1A-mediated FA metabolism. Targeting RACGAP1 might be feasible strategy for TNBC management.

Indexed as

Carnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseFatty AcidsFerroptosisGTPase-Activating ProteinsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCPT1A protein, humanFatty AcidsGTPase-Activating ProteinsmgcRacGAPCPT1AFatty acid oxidationFerroptosisMAZRACGAP1Triple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41444950
PMCPMC12729191

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.