ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026
Fate of 1 to 6 nm Candle Combustion Nanoparticles in Indoor Atmospheric Environments.
Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nano-organic carbon (NOC: 1-6 nm) particles are emitted during combustion processes and remain understudied down to their smallest sizes in indoor environments. We investigate the persistence of atmospheric nanoparticles in the NOC size range indoors during scented candle combustion in a residential test house. Our results indicate that atmospheric nanoparticles in the 1-6 nm size range dominate indoor particle concentrations, constituting up to ∼65% of total particles. The fate of these nanoparticles in indoor air is mainly governed by their apparent emission rates and the coagulation scavenging potential of the indoor atmosphere, parametrized through the net coagulation sink and aerosol Fuchs surface area. To better characterize this, we introduce a dimensionless parameter (
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