Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445662›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Script Generation as an Efficient Measure of Cognition and Everyday Function in Older Adults.

Melissa Rosahl, Marina Kaplan, Moira McKniff, Anna Callahan, Riya Chaturvedi, Tania Giovannetti

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa RosahlDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-5565-9303
Marina KaplanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-0891-6584
Moira McKniffDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5780-4769
Anna CallahanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-7135-4625
Riya ChaturvediDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-3594-5922
Tania GiovannettiDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5661-152X

Funding

Assessing Everyday Function in Older Adults with the Virtual KitchenR01AG062503 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GIOVANNETTI, TANIA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: A Script Generation Task (SGT), requiring participants to verbally describe the steps of everyday activities, was investigated as an efficient tool to detect mild functional difficulties and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: 83 participants (n=57 HC; n=26 MCI) completed a SGT, performance-based test of everyday function, cognitive tests, and questionnaires. SGT responses were transcribed and scored by human raters and automated text analysis. Results: Participants with MCI generated fewer SGT steps in a shorter amount of time and more pronouns relative to nouns, reflecting less specificity. Performance on the SGT was associated with cognitive tests of episodic memory, performance-based tests of everyday function, and questionnaires regarding everyday functioning. Conclusions: The SGT holds promise as a highly efficient measure of mild cognitive and functional difficulties in older adults.

Identifiers

PMID41445662
PMCPMC12724153

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.