ReviewFrontiers in dementia2025
BACE1 at the crossroads of a vicious circle between Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus.
Review in Frontiers in dementia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Meprin-β levels are increased in the brain and the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Up regulated hippocampal insulin pathway and oxidative stress are related to opposite changes in olfaction and episodic memory in a compensatory metabolic syndrome model in rats.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
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Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), both of which are characterized by increased prevalence with aging, have considerable overlap in their risk factors, comorbidities and pathophysiological mechanisms including insulin resistance. While Alzheimer's β-secretase BACE1 is primarily expressed in the brain, it is also present in peripheral tissues at lower levels. Interestingly, BACE1 not only initiates the sequential cleavage of amyloid precursor protein to generate amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides but also cleaves the ectodomain of insulin receptors. Given a growing body of research showing that increased Aβ and insulin resistance elevate BACE1 level/activity, BACE1 represents a key molecule that is situated at the crossroads of a vicious circle between AD and DM. Remarkably, BACE1 level/activity is found to increase under insulin resistance in type 2 DM patients and animal models, which may represent a contributing factor to the progression to AD. This review provides an overview of BACE1 mechanism as a dual disease-modifying therapeutic target to mitigate
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.