Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41448606›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Impact of a Chicago Public Schools Network Specialist Supporting Health and Wellness Policy Implementation on Student Grades.

Julien Leider, Jeremiah Simon, Jamie Tully, Tarrah DeClemente, Elizabeth Jarpe-Ratner, Jamie F Chriqui

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julien LeiderInstitute for Health Research and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-8898
Jeremiah SimonOffice of Student Health and Wellness, Chicago Public Schools, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jamie TullyOffice of Student Health and Wellness, Chicago Public Schools, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tarrah DeClementeOffice of Student Health and Wellness, Chicago Public Schools, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elizabeth Jarpe-RatnerDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-9930
Jamie F ChriquiInstitute for Health Research and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS 6 NU87PS004311CDC HHS U48DP006392NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006392NCHHSTP CDC HHS H25 PS004311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool health and wellness-related policies are associated with improvements in student health, but implementation varies. A Healthy Chicago Public Schools (CPS) Network Specialist position was developed to support policy implementation in one of 13 CPS elementary/middle school networks. This quasi-experimental study examines the impact of a Specialist position on student academic performance.

methodsSelf-reported grades were obtained from 2021 to 2023 middle school Youth Risk Behavior Survey data (N = 3651). Grade point averages (GPAs) for Grade 6-8 students were obtained from administrative data for the 2018-2019 and 2022-2023 school years (N = 12,409). Difference-in-differences models were computed comparing changes in the network receiving Specialist supports and a comparison network.

resultsThe Specialist positively impacted self-reported grades (adjusted odds ratio: 2.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.12-4.42), with the adjusted prevalence of students earning mostly As or Bs increasing in the intervention network (75.08%-78.22%) while declining in the comparison network (84.40%-74.47%). Student GPAs showed a marginal trend toward improvement (coefficient: 0.15; 95% CI: -0.01 to 0.31, p = 0.07). IMPLICATIONS: District-level health and wellness policy implementation navigators can further schools' academic mission, supporting adoption of similar positions in other districts.

conclusionsSupports to schools to aid implementation of health and wellness-related policies can benefit student academic performance.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceHealth PolicyHealth PromotionSchool Health ServicesSchoolsAdolescentChicagoChildFemaleHumansMaleStudentsacademic performancehealth promotionimplementationschool health servicesschools

Identifiers

PMID41448606
PMCPMC12740592

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.