Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449363›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

A randomised controlled trial comparing of the efficacy and safety of left lung isolation for minimally invasive direct coronary artery surgery using video-imaging double-lumen endobronchial tube with a bronchial blocker paced through a video-imaging single-lumen tracheal tube.

Yinglun Fang, Mingya Wang, Taotao Liu, Pengyang Han, Meiyu Zhao, Ying Deng, Chengmei Shi, Bin Han, Jing Zhang, Min Li and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yinglun Fang *Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Mingya Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Taotao LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Pengyang HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Meiyu ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ying DengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Chengmei ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Bin HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Min LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yunpeng LingDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiangyang GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yang ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. zhouyang@pku.edu.cn.
Yongzheng HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. hanyongzheng@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-2-40912Innovation and Transformation Project of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZHKC2022103Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2023-08-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMinimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB) requires effective left lung isolation, yet evidence comparing video-imaging single-lumen tracheal tubes with bronchial blockers (VSLT + BB) and video-imaging double-lumen endotracheal tubes (VDLT) remains limited. This randomized controlled trial aimed to: (1) quantitatively compare time efficiency for device placement and lung isolation between VSLT + BB and VDLT; (2) evaluate perioperative airway complications; and (3) assess differential impacts on postoperative recovery, including postoperative sore throat, hoarseness, and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) scores.

methodsIn this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 97 MIDCAB patients were allocated to VSLT + BB or VDLT groups. Primary outcomes were tube positioning time; secondary outcomes included total intubation time, oxygenation parameters, hemodynamic variables, and postoperative complications.

resultsVDLT exhibited shorter tube positioning time (128 ± 37 vs. 159 ± 58 s; p < 0.001) but longer total intubation time (192 ± 40 vs. 159 ± 58 s; p < 0.001). VSLT + BB demonstrated higher PaO₂ at 10-min post-OLV (226.0 vs. 168.0 mmHg; p = 0.035) with lower airway pressures (p < 0.05). Postoperative sore throat (33% vs. 13%; OR 2.84, 95% CI 1.04, 7.71; p = 0.018) and hoarseness at 48 h (55% vs. 31%; OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.08, 5.59; p = 0.018) were higher with VDLT. Lung collapse quality, hypoxemia rates, pulmonary complications, and QoR-15 scores showed no significant differences (all p > 0.05).

conclusionsIn MIDCAB surgery, VDLT demonstrated significantly shorter tube positioning time compared with VSLT + BB. However, VSLT + BB exhibited shorter total intubation time than VDLT by avoiding postoperative tube exchange. Both techniques provided clinically acceptable lung isolation with comparable lung collapse quality and hypoxemia incidence. VSLT + BB exhibited lower airway pressures and higher oxygenation indices during early OLV, whereas VDLT was associated with higher rates of minor airway complications (sore throat, hoarseness). No significant differences were observed in pulmonary complications, hemodynamic stability, or recovery quality.

trial registrationChiCTR2300072124, 3/6/2023.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassIntubation, IntratrachealMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOne-Lung VentilationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharyngitisPostoperative ComplicationsSingle-Blind MethodVideo RecordingBronchial blockersMinimally invasive cardiac surgeryOne-lung ventilationPostoperative complicationsVideo-imaging double-lumen endotracheal tubesVideo-imaging single-lumen tracheal tubes

Identifiers

PMID41449363
PMCPMC12870950

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.