Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41449695›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2026

Weight and body image during pregnancy: a qualitative study of the experience of pregnant women, midwives and dietitians.

Isabelle Carrard, Raphaël Hammer, Cindy Chevalley Gerber, Marielle Schmied

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabelle CarrardDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Geneva School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Carouge, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2384-6696
Raphaël HammerHESAV School of Health Sciences - Vaud, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0649-8706
Cindy Chevalley GerberHESAV School of Health Sciences - Vaud, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0009-7842-2020
Marielle SchmiedHESAV School of Health Sciences - Vaud, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0002-2115-8694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePregnancy is a time of rapid physical transformations. Medical and societal pressures regarding women's weight and body image throughout pregnancy may increase body dissatisfaction, which can negatively affect psychological health and health behaviors. Yet healthcare providers (HCPs) often feel uncomfortable addressing the topic. This study explored women's experiences of body changes during pregnancy, as well as the practices and challenges faced by midwives and dietitians in supporting them.

methodsA purposeful sample of 20 pregnant women (16-32 weeks of gestation) in Switzerland participated in face-to-face semi-structured interviews. In addition, four focus groups were conducted with six midwives and four dietitians. All narratives were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes were identified in pregnant women's interviews: navigating body changes, managing the unmanageable, and experiencing lack of support around body image and weight gain. Women worried about weight gain, attempted to monitor their diet, and often felt unsupported by HCPs. Two themes were identified in HCP focus groups: reassuring and conveying information, and experiencing practical obstacles and societal challenges. HCPs acknowledged the sensitivity of the topic and described adopting a reassuring stance while conveying information and seeking ways to help women make peace with their bodies.

conclusionsTailored support for body image during pregnancy is needed to promote maternal and fetal health. Midwives and dietitians are well placed to provide interdisciplinary consultations addressing gestational weight gain and body dissatisfaction. Training in positive body image could enhance their confidence in addressing these issues.

Indexed as

Body DissatisfactionBody ImageBody WeightPregnancyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMidwiferyNutritionistsPregnant PeopleSwitzerlandYoung AdultBody imagegestational weight gainhealthcare providersperinatal carepregnancyqualitative researchwomen’s perceptions

Identifiers

PMID41449695
PMCPMC12777822

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.