Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450167›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Network and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis of Adipokine Drivers of Prostate Cancer; Unravelling the Mechanistic Link Between Excess Adiposity and Prostate Cancer Risk.

Zachary Dovey, Elena Tomas Bort, Jeffrey I Mechanick

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zachary DoveyGeneral Urology, Robotics and Urologic Oncology, Department of Urology, Mount Sinai Queens and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-8429
Elena Tomas BortCentre for Technology and Bioinformatics Millars, Almazora, Spain.
Jeffrey I MechanickKravis Center for Clinical Cardiovascular Health at Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdiposity-Based Chronic Disease (ABCD), a novel model housing obesity, insulin resistance, and adipokine-related inflammation, increases the risk of aggressive prostate cancer (PCa), posttreatment PCa recurrence, and PCa mortality. This paper provides a new network analysis of relevant metabolic drivers to provide insight into the ABCD-PCa relationship.

methodsA literature search was performed using the terms "prostate cancer" AND "obesity" AND "inflammation", with 629 references found, from which 17 reviews were chosen. Biomarkers identified from these reviews were characterized by cellular origin, signaling pathway, and oncogenic effect. The Webgestalt gene analysis toolkit was then used to generate modular-based network analyses and gene ontology (GO) categories of these biomarkers for interpretation.

results14 prominent biomarkers were identified influencing PCa risk through cellular proliferation, resisting cell death, metabolic reprogramming, tumor-promoting inflammation, avoiding immune destruction, angiogenesis, and activating invasion. Network analyses of biomarker interactions highlighted prominent roles of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, interleukin-1β, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1. Top GO categories for the wider ABCD-PCa network found key roles of ABCD-gut microbiome dysbiosis and exposure of periprostatic white adipose tissue to the prostate microbiome (involving bacterial and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation).

conclusionTop hypotheses to guide molecular targeted therapies and lifestyle biomarker panels for PCa in ABCD relate to MCP-1, IL-1β, and CXCL1 signaling, as well as gut microbiome dysbiosis and the exposure of the periprostatic adipose tissue to the prostate microbiome. Further research and possible clinical trials allowing histological examination of pre- and post-lifestyle intervention PCa tissue may provide further insights.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAdiposityBiomarkers, TumorGene Regulatory NetworksObesityProstatic NeoplasmsHumansInflammationMaleRisk FactorsAdipokinesBiomarkers, Tumoradipose based chronic diseaseinflammationlifestylenetwork analysisobesityoncogenesisprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41450167
PMCPMC12741641

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.